Will Looser Hardship Restrictions Produce More Hardship?

Roughly a year ago, the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018 brought with it some “loosening” of the rules pertaining to hardship distributions, effective for plan years starting after December 31, 2018. 

Generally speaking, the changes made it easier for participants to get, and to get more, when requesting a hardship distribution – and many of the “penalties” associated with taking a hardship distribution (like a 6-month suspension of contributions, imposed to help assure that the circumstances were truly a hardship, though some might argue they simply exacerbated the situation) are removed. Moreover, the criteria for hardship has also been expanded to include things like natural disaster casualty losses.

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* 1. Have you communicated with your plan sponsor clients about the changes in hardship withdrawal rules?

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* 2. Generally speaking, how have your plan sponsors responded to the news of those changes?

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* 3. Generally speaking, are those new changes in place with the plans you work with?

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* 4. Generally speaking, do you think the changes in hardship withdrawal rules are:

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* 5. How would you rank the various provisions (5 being a great idea, 1 being something not-so-hot).

  This is going to be a problem The bad seems to outweigh the good I'm OK with it. Mostly fine, just a bit worried about possible implications. Wonderful idea.
Eliminating the post-withdrawal 6-month suspension of elective deferrals
Eliminating the requirement for participants to take plan loans first
The ability to qualify for a hardship distribution in the case of casualty losses and losses associated with federal disaster areas
The ability to include additional plan account sources (beyond 401(k) pre-tax) in hardship distributions
Changes in the administrative process required to document that a participant has demonstrated the requisite financial need

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* 6. Other comments about hardship withdrawals, the restrictions around hardship withdrawals, the implications of change in the restrictions around hardship withdrawals, the mechanics of change in the restrictions around hardship withdrawals, the need for change in the restrictions around hardship withdrawals, or life in general?

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* 7. What is your role working with retirement plans?

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* 8. What size plans do you PRIMARILY work with?

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* 9. Suggestions for future survey questions?

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* 10. All responses are anonymous and confidential, of course - but if you'd like me to know who you are, or allow for a response, you can leave your email below...

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